Astrofuturism

Science, Race, and Visions of Utopia in Space

De Witt Douglas Kilgore

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English

University of Pennsylvani
28 May 2003

Astrofuturism: Science, Race, and Visions of Utopia in Space is the first full-scale analysis of an aesthetic, scientific, and political movement that sought the amelioration of racial difference and social antagonisms through the conquest of space. Drawing on the popular science writing and science fiction of an eclectic group of scientists, engineers, and popular writers, De Witt Douglas Kilgore investigates how the American tradition of technological utopianism responded to the political upheavals of the twentieth century.

Founded in the imperial politics and utopian schemes of the nineteenth century, astrofuturism envisions outer space as an endless frontier that offers solutions to the economic and political problems that dominate the modern world. Its advocates use the conventions of technological and scientific conquest to consolidate or challenge the racial and gender hierarchies codified in narratives of exploration. Because the icon of space carries both the imperatives of an imperial past and the democratic hopes of its erstwhile subjects, its study exposes the ideals and contradictions endemic to American culture.

Kilgore argues that in the decades following the Second World War the subject of race became the most potent signifier of political crisis for the predominantly white and male ranks of astrofuturism. In response to criticism inspired by the civil rights movement and the new left, astrofuturists imagined space frontiers that could extend the reach of the human species and heal its historical wounds. Their work both replicated dominant social presuppositions and supplied the resources necessary for the critical utopian projects that emerged from the antiracist, socialist, and feminist movements of the twentieth century.

This survey of diverse bodies of literature conveys the dramatic and creative syntheses that astrofuturism envisions between people and machines, social imperatives and political hope, physical knowledge and technological power. Bringing American studies, utopian literature, popular conceptions of race and gender, and the cultural study of science and technology into dialogue, Astrofuturism will provide scholars of American culture, fans of science fiction, and readers of science writing with fresh perspectives on both canonical and cutting-edge astrofuturist visions.

By: De Witt Douglas Kilgore
Imprint: University of Pennsylvani
Country of Publication: United States
Dimensions: Height: 235mm, Width: 155mm, Spine: 16mm
Weight: 435g
ISBN: 9780812218473
ISBN 10: 0812218477
Publication Date: 28 May 2003
Audience: College/higher education , Primary
Format: Other merchandise
Publisher's Status: Active

Introduction: The Wonderful Dream 1. Knocking on Heaven's Door: David Lasser and the First Conquest of Space 2. An Empire in Space: Europe and America as Science Fact 3. Building a Space Frontier: Robert A. Heinlein and the American Tradition 4. Will There Always Be an England? Arthur C. Clarke's New Eden 5. The Domestication of Space: Gerard K. O'Neill's Suburban Diaspora 6. Ben Bova: Race, Nation, and Renewal on the High Frontier 7. On Mars and Other Heterotopias: A Conclusion Abbreviations Notes Index Acknowledgments

Reviews for Astrofuturism: Science, Race, and Visions of Utopia in Space

Kilgore demonstrates not only how to read nonfiction with the same analytic eye as one reads fiction but also how to read all texts without the cultural filter of whiteness as the default perceptual mode. --Science Fiction Studies Strongly recommended to anyone interested in science fiction, American studies, popular culture, and, of course, utopianism. It is well written, clearly arranged, and blessedly free from jargon. It provides a solid scholarly overview of the origins and development of astrofuturism, offers fresh perspectives on the work of many of the central figures in that movement, and does much to suggest that it may well be in the ongoing astrofuturist fiction that the most significant new formulation of utopian possibilities will be found. --Utopian Studies Kilgore is interested in the gender and race of the space travelers and settlers, the the politics behind the journeys, and the utopian idealism asserted for space travel... The book is excellent as intellectual history. --Choice This is an exceptionally innovative and potentially invaluable exploration of a major cultural phenomenon of our epoch. --H. Bruce Franklin, Rutgers University A valuable scholarly survey of perhaps the most visible strand of futurist thought and its political variations, from capitalist exploitation to racial harmony in outer space. --Future Survey