The Australian Horn of Plenty

How Britain's Australian Colonies Began Democracy

Reg Hamilton (Central Queensland University, Australia)

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English

Routledge
19 June 2024

Elections & referenda; Political structures: democracy; Political parties

Hamilton explores in a short history how all men gained the vote, self-government and the secret ballot in South Australia (1856), Victoria (1857), and New South Wales (1858).

Australia permanently democratised without a violent revolution, and at a very early time. In 1851–1858, local parliaments in the British colonies of New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia gave all men the vote, including Aboriginal and Chinese men, the secret ballot, and self-government of local affairs. Britain approved, this book examines the parliamentary debate which led to these radical democracies. Debates covered voting eligibility, the secret ballot, the upper house of parliament, equal electorates, multiple voting, illiterate voters, control of Crown lands, terms of parliament, payment of members, and separation of Church and State. British parliamentary tradition was combined with the advanced liberal thinking of the time, Chartism with the British constitution. The democratisation of 1851–1858 in the three largest Australian colonies was as fundamental to Australian prosperity as the ‘mixed’ market economy.

This is a vital text for scholars of democracy as well as those interested in Australian Studies, Australian History, Political Science, Constitutional Law, and the building blocks of first-world prosperity.

By: Reg Hamilton (Central Queensland University Australia)
Imprint: Routledge
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Dimensions: Height: 216mm, Width: 138mm,
ISBN: 9781032791449
ISBN 10: 1032791446
Pages: 138
Publication Date: 19 June 2024
Audience: College/higher education , Professional and scholarly , Primary , Undergraduate
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Forthcoming

Table of Contents Introduction Chapter 1: Democracy Chapter 2: What were the 1850s constitutions and electoral laws? Chapter 3: The ideas that formed these new Australian colonial democracies Chapter 4: The Colonial leaders that fought for and opposed democracy Chapter 5: Obstructive Legislative Councils (upper houses) Chapter 6: New South Wales – the 18th century colony Chapter 7: Victoria– the colony of the goldfields and Eureka stockade Chapter 8: South Australia – the democracy colony Chapter 9: The British framework Chapter 10: Conclusion Annexure 1: A Note on Sources

Reg Hamilton is Adjunct Professor, Central Queensland University, College of Business, School of Business and Law, formerly a Deputy President of the Fair Work Commission and Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He is the author of numerous articles on the history of the minimum wage, and books on labour relations and Australian colonial history.